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HEATING RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SILICON CARBIDE CRUCIBLES (SUPREX) |
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After installation in the furnace, the crucible should
be heated up slowly to a temperature of 200°C
(392°F) over a period of 2 hours, to eliminate any
moisture that may be present. Afterwards, Silicon
Carbide crucibles should be heated up to a temperature
of 950°C (1742°F) on full power, if possible.
Silicon Carbide crucibles used in a melting operation
can be continuously heated up on full power until
working temperature is reached. The crucible is then
ready to be charged with care. |
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When using Silicon Carbide crucibles for holding, the
temperature of 950°C (1742°F) should be reached
and held for approximately 1 hour. This ensures even
melting of the glaze with the additional anti-oxidation
coating, which is essential to achieve the maximum
possible crucible life. For holding crucibles this
procedure should be carried out periodically, but
always before starting up again after a cooldown
period. This helps to compensate for the
negative effects of low holding temperatures. |
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Each time the crucible is heated up after a cooling down
phase, it should be heated following the procedure laid
down for the first installation. However, the drying time
of 2 hours can be omitted. Should the Silicon Carbide
crucible not be used for a longer period, it will be
necessary to eliminate moisture, which may have
been absorbed from slag. In this case, the crucible
should be heated up to a temperature of 200°C (392°F).
After reaching this temperature, further heating should
be continued as per the first installation. |
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The above recommendations refer to the use of new
crucibles in existing furnaces. When installing a new
Silicon Carbide crucible into a new furnace, the heating
and drying instructions of the furnace manufacturer
should be followed. If the furnace manufacturer
prescribes a longer heating cycle (or curve), this
procedure should be carried out without the crucible
installed. It is essential that the crucible is installed in an
absolutely dry furnace. |
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HEATING RECOMMENDATIONS FORCLAY/GRAPHITE CRUCIBLES(SALAMANDER, ALPHA, SIGMA)
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After installation in the furnace, the crucible should
be heated up slowly to a temperature of 200°C
(392°F) over a period of 2 hours, to eliminate any
moisture that may be present. Afterwards,
Clay/Graphite crucibles should be heated up to a
temperature of 600°C (1112°F) on low power, before
the full heating rate is used to reach 950°C (1742°F),
or the desired working temperature, if higher. |
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When using Clay/Graphite crucibles for holding, the
temperature of 950°C (1742°F) should be reached
and held for approximately 1 hour. This ensures even
melting of the glaze with the additional anti-oxidation
coating, which is essential to achieve the maximum
possible crucible life. For holding crucibles this
procedure should be carried out periodically, but
always before starting up again after a cooldown
period. This helps to compensate for the
negative effects of low holding temperatures. |
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Each time the crucible is heated up after a cooling
down phase, it should be heated following the
procedure laid down for the first installation. However,
the drying time of 2 hours can be omitted. Should
the Clay/Graphite crucible not be used for a
longer period, it will be necessary to eliminate
moisture which may have been absorbed from
slag. In this case, the crucible should be heated up to
a temperature of 200°C (392°F). After reaching this
temperature, further heating should be continued as
per the first installation. |
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The above recommendations refer to the use of new
crucibles in existing furnaces. When installing a new
Clay/Graphite crucible into a new furnace, the
heating and drying instructions of the furnace
manufacturer should be followed. If the furnace
manufacturer prescribes a longer heating cycle (or
curve), this procedure should be carried out without
the crucible installed. It is essential that the crucible is
installed in an absolutely dry furnace |
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